History of Self-Portraiture

W Writings
reaction
original writing
biography
audience
purpose

Other Self-Portraiture pages

Self-Portraiture Home

Self-Portraiture Syllabus

W Choices

Our Artists on the Web

All papers are due by the beginning of class in the Digital drop Box on Blackboard. They are to be between 4-6 pages in length - any annotation should comply with Chicago Footnotes style (see Diana Hacker, A Pocket Style Manual, pp. 168-194).



Reaction paper - due Tuesday, September 6
react to a self-portrait by looking at it for 15 minutes – write a description of the image, striving to give character to the person you see before you, using all of the visual information within (but only within) the frame of the work of art. The preparatory work here involves looking - look at several self-portraits before choosing one, think carefully about your choice, taking notes to help you make a decision. Then, using LUNA, or the web databases listed on the Our Artists on the Web page, look at other works by your artist - you want to get a sense of the range of both the subject matter and the style of your artist. Find a painting that makes you curious, look at details, zoom in if possible and try to detect brushstroke, or an artistic gesture. You want to be visually familiar with your artist before you begin writing this paper. A few words about writing description: by no means does this writing call for you to describe the painting from left to right and top to bottom - far from it. Instead, the description should make all of the thoughts and emotions that you had palpable to the reader - feel free to use metaphors, digressions, similes, narratives - whatever it takes to give the reader a sense, your sense, of the character of the artist in this self-portrait. Finally, really do take those 15 minutes to look at the self-portrait. As you will realize, 15 minutes is a very long time to look at any one thing (especially in our culture) - so turn off the IM, minimize all other windows, and allow yourself to become completely absorbed by an image.
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Original writing paper - due Tuesday, September 27
interact with an original writing by the artist or of his/her time by isolating an issue within their writing – write a letter to your artist addressing this issue, referring to other works of art and self-portraits by the artist to do so. The writing in question does not have to be extensive - it can be a series of quotes embedded in an article, a letter pulled from a collection of letters, a journal etc. republished elsewhere, etc. The key is that it be one writing (i.e. you are not being asked to compare letters or comments - just find the one that awakens your desire to write back to your artist). You will want to consult the bibliography I have prepared for you (found in Blackboard under Course Documents) to find an original writing - if one is not readily apparent, do consult with me and I can point you in the right direction. With this writing, you are expanding your familiarity with your artist to include his or her words. It is often surprising to discover what an artist is concerned about - your first challenge may indeed be to pin down your artist's issues. The preparation here will be reading through several original writings before choosing one that you would like to write back to the artist about. Looking back through images by the artist will establish a set of references you can make to the artist. Remember that you are writing this in the format of a letter - you are note developping an argument, per se, but rather working out an issue, looking at it from all angles, and trying to respond to your artist's concerns.
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Biography paper - due Tuesday, October 25
explore the relationship of biography to art by examining an episode or circumstance in your artist’s life that you wish to argue affected his or her art – be sure to draw from both historical and visual evidence. The preparation here will involve a bit of preliminary research. The Grove Dictionary of Art and my bibliography will provide excellent biographical information - the expectation is that you read the Grove entry and either two or three articles or two or three chapters of a book, to obtain a concrete sense of the artist's biography: chronology, artistic education, major works, major events, death. Then comes a very important decision: what is the role of biography in your artist's work, in your opinion? Is it causal or incidental? do authors make too big a deal of it, or not enough? does biography explain the art? if not, what does it do? This is somewhat trickier thinking than before because it is calling for your carefully considered opinion of this larger abstract problem. You can more easily rise to the occasion (as I know you will), by again looking at other works of art by the artist, considering the self-portraits specifically in relation to the biography and refering to the facts uncovered by your biographical research. If you have not alreayd come to talk to me about your writing, you will want to do so at this point - we can get the conversation started on this issue. At this point, you should be using Chicago-style footnotes to document your research (these will be discussed in class, not to worry).
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Audience paper - due Tuesday, November 15
identify an audience of the self-portraits by examining the impact of the self-portraits upon its original viewers – you may have to infer some of your conclusions based on evidence not immediately found in audience testimonials. You and your artist should now be on familiar terms - it is time to recontextualize him or her. Again, as ever, your endeavor begins with looking at works of art - examine the subject matter, think about the conditions of possibility (patronage? market? art for art's sake?) for the production of these images. Then turn to research to find out more about both the people behind the images (the patrons, the buyers) and those before it (the public, the critics). The Grove Dictionary of Art has good preliminary bibliographies, and the one that I provide has references to this "greater issue" aspect of artist research, but you may also want to do a bit of your own research now that you know much more which issues of the artist interest you. Our own library catalogue, the BHA (Bibliography of the History of Art) and JSTOR will be excellent resources. We will have a mini-research demo illustrating the use of just these three resources. I also invite you to come speak with me ad you work out your ideas. The goal is to find research that gives you a better sense of the big picture, of how these works were produced, exhibited, and received. The kind of writing that you are doing here is expository - you are exposing facts that allow you to paint an interpretive picture of the greater context of the artist. It is a good idea to choose one or at the most two works of art as your centerpieces here.
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Purpose paper - due Tuesday, December 6
describe the purpose of your artist’s self-portraits by re-reading all of your past essays, looking at the big picture (visual, textual, biographical, and contextual), and arguing for your own conclusions – as ever, be aware of a need to convince your reader by using evidence. This paper will draw from your previous four papers. Through your extensive looking, studying, reading, and writing, you have earned the authority to make your own pronouncements about your artist's reasons for performing self-portraits. Use descriptive language for works of art, include original writings, bring in biographical information, assert the historical context of the self-portraits - whatever it takes to convince your reader that your interpretation of the artist's motivation is the most productive for understanding your artist. You may wish to do a little more research here, but really, the bulk of the preparatory work will be thinking - talking with your peers, having a conference with me, sketching out notes, trying out ideas, free writing, or anything else that you do to come up with original thoughts and interpretations. I can't wait to read all that you write.

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Questions or comments? aharris@depauw.edu updated 08/24/2005 www.depauw.edu